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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
02/03/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES-CESTARO, L.; MARTINS, M. F.; LUÍS CARLOS MARTÍNEZ; MARIA LUISA TELES MARQUES FLORÊNCIO ALVES; KARINA ROSA GUIDUGLI-LAZZARINI; ROBERTA CORNÉLIO FERREIRA NOCELLI; MALASPINA, O.; SERRÃO, J. E.; TEIXEIRA, É. W. |
Afiliação: |
Lubiane Guimarães-Cestaro, UFV; MARTA FONSECA MARTINS, CNPGL; Luís Carlos Martínez, UFV; Maria Luisa Teles Marques Florêncio Alves, APTA - SP; Karina Rosa Guidugli-Lazzarini, USP; Roberta Cornélio Ferreira Nocelli, UFSCAR; Osmar Malaspina, UNESP; José Eduardo Serrão, UFV; Érica Weinstein Teixeira. |
Título: |
Occurrence of virus, microsporidia, and pesticide residues in three species of stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in the field. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN - The Science of Nature, v. 107, n. 16, 2020. |
Páginas: |
14 p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract Bees are important pollinators whose population has declined due to several factors, including infections by parasites and pathogens. Resource sharing may play a role in the dispersal dynamics of pathogens among bees. This study evaluated the occurrence of viruses (DWV, BQCV, ABPV, IAPV, KBV, and CBPV) and microsporidia (Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis) that infect Apis mellifera, as well as pesticide residues in the stingless bees Nannotrigona testaceicornis, Tetragonisca angustula, and Tetragona elongata sharing the same foraging area with A. mellifera. Stingless bees were obtained from 10 nests (two of N. testaceicornis, five of T. angustula, and three of T. elongata) which were kept in the field for 1 year and analyzed for the occurrence of pathogens. Spores of N. ceranae were detected in stingless bees but were not found in their midgut, which indicates that these bees are not affected, but may be vectors of the microsporidium. Viruses were found in 23.4% of stingless bees samples. APBV was the most prevalent virus (10.8%) followed by DWV and BQCV (both in 5.1% of samples). We detected glyphosate and its metabolites in small amounts in all samples. The highest occurrence of N. ceranae spores and viruses was found in autumn-winter and may be related to both the higher frequency of bee defecation into the colony and the low food resources available in the field, which increases the sharing of plant species among the stingless bees and honey bees. This study shows the simultaneous occurrence of viruses and spores of the microsporidium N. ceranae in asymptomatic stingless bees, which suggest that these bees may be vectors of pathogens. MenosAbstract Bees are important pollinators whose population has declined due to several factors, including infections by parasites and pathogens. Resource sharing may play a role in the dispersal dynamics of pathogens among bees. This study evaluated the occurrence of viruses (DWV, BQCV, ABPV, IAPV, KBV, and CBPV) and microsporidia (Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis) that infect Apis mellifera, as well as pesticide residues in the stingless bees Nannotrigona testaceicornis, Tetragonisca angustula, and Tetragona elongata sharing the same foraging area with A. mellifera. Stingless bees were obtained from 10 nests (two of N. testaceicornis, five of T. angustula, and three of T. elongata) which were kept in the field for 1 year and analyzed for the occurrence of pathogens. Spores of N. ceranae were detected in stingless bees but were not found in their midgut, which indicates that these bees are not affected, but may be vectors of the microsporidium. Viruses were found in 23.4% of stingless bees samples. APBV was the most prevalent virus (10.8%) followed by DWV and BQCV (both in 5.1% of samples). We detected glyphosate and its metabolites in small amounts in all samples. The highest occurrence of N. ceranae spores and viruses was found in autumn-winter and may be related to both the higher frequency of bee defecation into the colony and the low food resources available in the field, which increases the sharing of plant species among the stingless bees and honey bees. This study shows ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Nannotrigona testaceicornis; Tetragona elongata. |
Thesagro: |
Tetragonisca Angustula. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Pathogens. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02608naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2130435 005 2024-02-06 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGUIMARÃES-CESTARO, L. 245 $aOccurrence of virus, microsporidia, and pesticide residues in three species of stingless bees (Apidae$bMeliponini) in the field.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 300 $a14 p. 520 $aAbstract Bees are important pollinators whose population has declined due to several factors, including infections by parasites and pathogens. Resource sharing may play a role in the dispersal dynamics of pathogens among bees. This study evaluated the occurrence of viruses (DWV, BQCV, ABPV, IAPV, KBV, and CBPV) and microsporidia (Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis) that infect Apis mellifera, as well as pesticide residues in the stingless bees Nannotrigona testaceicornis, Tetragonisca angustula, and Tetragona elongata sharing the same foraging area with A. mellifera. Stingless bees were obtained from 10 nests (two of N. testaceicornis, five of T. angustula, and three of T. elongata) which were kept in the field for 1 year and analyzed for the occurrence of pathogens. Spores of N. ceranae were detected in stingless bees but were not found in their midgut, which indicates that these bees are not affected, but may be vectors of the microsporidium. Viruses were found in 23.4% of stingless bees samples. APBV was the most prevalent virus (10.8%) followed by DWV and BQCV (both in 5.1% of samples). We detected glyphosate and its metabolites in small amounts in all samples. The highest occurrence of N. ceranae spores and viruses was found in autumn-winter and may be related to both the higher frequency of bee defecation into the colony and the low food resources available in the field, which increases the sharing of plant species among the stingless bees and honey bees. This study shows the simultaneous occurrence of viruses and spores of the microsporidium N. ceranae in asymptomatic stingless bees, which suggest that these bees may be vectors of pathogens. 650 $aPathogens 650 $aTetragonisca Angustula 653 $aNannotrigona testaceicornis 653 $aTetragona elongata 700 1 $aMARTINS, M. F. 700 1 $aLUÍS CARLOS MARTÍNEZ 700 1 $aMARIA LUISA TELES MARQUES FLORÊNCIO ALVES 700 1 $aKARINA ROSA GUIDUGLI-LAZZARINI 700 1 $aROBERTA CORNÉLIO FERREIRA NOCELLI 700 1 $aMALASPINA, O. 700 1 $aSERRÃO, J. E. 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, É. W. 773 $tNATURWISSENSCHAFTEN - The Science of Nature$gv. 107, n. 16, 2020.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
09/06/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
PINTO, F. A. M. F.; PORTO, V. B. C.; GUIMARÃES, R. A.; SIQUEIRA, C. da S.; FARIA, M. R. de; MACHADO, J. da C.; MEDEIROS, H. N.; SILVA, D. D. da; SANTOS NETO, H.; POZZA, E. A.; MEDEIROS, F. H. V. de. |
Afiliação: |
FELIPE AUGUSTO MORETTI FERREIRA PINTO, EPAGRI; VICTOR BIAZZOTTO CORREIA PORTO, Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento do Oeste Baiano; RAFAELA ARAÚJO GUIMARÃES, Universidade Federal de Lavras; CAROLINA DA SILVA SIQUEIRA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; MIRIAN RABELO DE FARIA, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio Mesquita Filho; JOSÉ DA CRUZ MACHADO, Universidade Federal de Lavras; HENRIQUE NOVAES MEDEIROS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; DAGMA DIONISIA DA SILVA, CNPMS; HELON SANTOS NETO, Universidade Federal de Lavras; EDSON AMPELIO POZZA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; FLÁVIO HENRIQUE VASCONCELOS DE MEDEIROS, Universidade Federal de Lavras. |
Título: |
Detection and factors that induce Stenocarpella spp. survival in maize stubble and soil suppressiveness under tropical conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Sciences, v. 12, 4974, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104974 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Stenocarpella spp. causes stalk and ear rot in maize and overwinters in stubble during the off-season. Understanding the factors that guide saprophytic colonization is a crucial strategy for management. In this study, we analyzed the abiotic factors and crop management practices in relation to the inoculum of Stenocarpella spp. in stubble by qPCR. Soil samples were used for suppressiveness tests against Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium graminearum, and Stenocarpella maydis. In the 29 fields, different levels of Stenocarpella spp. were detected. Only three fields were considered suppressive for the three pathogens. Heat maps showed that soil suppressiveness was inversely related to the pathogen concentration, and the suppressiveness of one pathogen was correlated with the suppressiveness of other pathogens. Under no-tillage systems in which rotation with soybeans was adopted, Stenocarpella spp. were detected at lower concentrations than in areas that adopted notillage systems with maize monocultures. While in tillage systems, the maize?maize monocropping increases the inoculum level of Stenocarpella spp. Crop rotation is a factor related to the observed reduction in the pathogen concentration and increases in the broad-spectrum antagonistic microbial communities. These communities guide the suppressiveness of soil-borne diseases in maize fields cultivated under tropical conditions. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Solo supressivo. |
Thesagro: |
Doença de Planta; Milho; Podridão do Caule; Resto de Cultura; Rotação de Cultura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1143874/1/Detection-and-factors-that-induce-Stenocarpella.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02403naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2143874 005 2022-06-09 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/app12104974$2DOI 100 1 $aPINTO, F. A. M. F. 245 $aDetection and factors that induce Stenocarpella spp. survival in maize stubble and soil suppressiveness under tropical conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aStenocarpella spp. causes stalk and ear rot in maize and overwinters in stubble during the off-season. Understanding the factors that guide saprophytic colonization is a crucial strategy for management. In this study, we analyzed the abiotic factors and crop management practices in relation to the inoculum of Stenocarpella spp. in stubble by qPCR. Soil samples were used for suppressiveness tests against Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium graminearum, and Stenocarpella maydis. In the 29 fields, different levels of Stenocarpella spp. were detected. Only three fields were considered suppressive for the three pathogens. Heat maps showed that soil suppressiveness was inversely related to the pathogen concentration, and the suppressiveness of one pathogen was correlated with the suppressiveness of other pathogens. Under no-tillage systems in which rotation with soybeans was adopted, Stenocarpella spp. were detected at lower concentrations than in areas that adopted notillage systems with maize monocultures. While in tillage systems, the maize?maize monocropping increases the inoculum level of Stenocarpella spp. Crop rotation is a factor related to the observed reduction in the pathogen concentration and increases in the broad-spectrum antagonistic microbial communities. These communities guide the suppressiveness of soil-borne diseases in maize fields cultivated under tropical conditions. 650 $aDoença de Planta 650 $aMilho 650 $aPodridão do Caule 650 $aResto de Cultura 650 $aRotação de Cultura 653 $aSolo supressivo 700 1 $aPORTO, V. B. C. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, R. A. 700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, C. da S. 700 1 $aFARIA, M. R. de 700 1 $aMACHADO, J. da C. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, H. N. 700 1 $aSILVA, D. D. da 700 1 $aSANTOS NETO, H. 700 1 $aPOZZA, E. A. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, F. H. V. de 773 $tApplied Sciences$gv. 12, 4974, 2022.
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